You just found a home you love in Chandler and your lender brought up title insurance. If you are wondering whether you really need it, you are not alone. Title insurance can feel technical, yet it protects your ownership from problems that started long before you made an offer. In this guide, you will learn what title insurance covers, how it works in Maricopa County, who usually pays in Chandler, what endorsements to consider, and simple checklists to keep your closing on track. Let’s dive in.
Title insurance, explained
Title insurance protects you from losses caused by defects in a property’s title that existed before you closed but were not found during the title search. Unlike homeowners insurance, which covers future events like fire or storm damage, title insurance looks backward at past events that could impact ownership. You pay a one-time premium at closing, and coverage lasts as long as you have an interest in the property.
There are two main types of policies. A lender’s policy protects your mortgage lender and is usually required when you finance a purchase. An owner’s policy is optional for the buyer, but it protects your equity and your ownership rights. An owner’s policy stays in force for as long as you or your heirs hold an interest in the property.
Title insurance generally covers issues like forged documents, undisclosed heirs, improper or missing signatures, clerical mistakes in public records, certain undisclosed liens, incorrect legal descriptions, and in some cases lack of legal access when properly endorsed. It does not cover problems created after the policy date, zoning or building code compliance, unrecorded rights without an endorsement, issues you knew about but did not disclose, environmental hazards, or items specifically excluded by the policy.
How title works in Chandler and Maricopa County
In Chandler, property records are maintained at the county level. Title companies review the Maricopa County Recorder and Assessor records, along with their own title databases known as title plants, to rebuild the chain of title and find recorded liens and encumbrances. After you go under contract, your title company orders a formal search and issues a title commitment that lists conditions to be satisfied and exceptions to coverage.
Arizona is an escrow state. That means title and escrow companies typically handle both the closing process and the title insurance. You sign at the title or escrow office, funds are managed in escrow, and the deed records after closing conditions are met.
Who pays for the owner’s policy is a matter of local custom and contract. In many Arizona transactions, including the Phoenix metro, it is common for the seller to pay for the owner’s policy. This is not a rule, and it is negotiable. Always confirm responsibility in your purchase contract.
Common Chandler title risks
Chandler and the broader East Valley have a mix of master-planned communities, established neighborhoods, and ongoing development. In practice, the most common title issues that surface include:
- HOA and CC&R items. Many Chandler homes are in HOAs. Unpaid dues, restrictions in recorded covenants, and resale disclosures can affect marketability and closing conditions.
- Mechanics and contractor liens. New builds and recent remodels can trigger contractor or subcontractor liens if releases were not recorded.
- Property tax or municipal liens. Delinquencies must be cleared for a clean transfer.
- Boundary or survey discrepancies. Older parcels and rapid development can reveal inconsistencies between the legal description and what sits on the ground.
- Unreleased prior encumbrances. Old mortgages or missing releases can cloud title and require cure work.
- Probate and heirship issues. Inherited properties can have unclear ownership histories.
- Past foreclosure or bankruptcy errors. Mistakes in prior proceedings sometimes require additional documentation to fix the chain of title.
An experienced title company will identify most of these issues in the title commitment and work with the parties to clear them before closing.
Costs, timing, and coverage choices
Title insurance is a one-time premium paid at closing. For purchases, the owner’s and lender’s policy premiums are tied to the property’s price and the loan amount, and are subject to state-regulated filings and company rate schedules. You will also see separate escrow or closing fees and recording fees. Exact totals vary by insurer, transaction type, and any endorsements you choose.
The title search starts after you have a signed contract. A title commitment is typically produced within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the complexity of the property and any prior issues. Items listed as requirements must be resolved before the title company will insure and close.
You can tailor coverage with endorsements. In Chandler, buyers often consider:
- Survey or acreage endorsements to address potential boundary conflicts or discrepancies.
- Access endorsements to confirm legal access to the property.
- HOA endorsements for planned community matters.
- Gap coverage to protect the period between the commitment date and the recording of your deed and mortgage.
- Mechanics lien endorsements when purchasing new construction or homes with recent improvements.
Endorsements add cost but can close meaningful gaps in a standard policy.
It is technically possible to buy an owner’s policy after closing, but it is not ideal. Buying at closing is best, since the insurer can review and clear problems before the transfer. Post-closing coverage may be limited or more expensive.
Buyer checklist for Chandler
Use this simple, action-focused list to protect your purchase:
- Expect your lender to require a lender’s policy and plan to add an owner’s policy to protect your equity and defense costs.
- Review your title commitment line by line. Pay close attention to Schedule B exceptions and any conditions to be met. Ask your real estate agent, title officer, or a real estate attorney to explain unclear items.
- Confirm who pays for the owner’s policy in your contract. It is often the seller in our market, but it is negotiable.
- Ask your title officer which endorsements fit your property type. For Chandler, that often includes HOA, survey or acreage, access, gap, and mechanics lien endorsements for new builds.
- Choose a reputable local title company with deep experience in Maricopa County records and Chandler transactions.
Smart questions to ask your title company
- Do you maintain a local title plant for Maricopa County records?
- Who will handle escrow and settlement, and where will closing occur?
- In Chandler transactions, who customarily pays for the owner’s policy, and how will that be reflected in our contract?
- Which endorsements do you recommend for this property, and what are the costs?
- How do you handle unresolved exceptions listed in the commitment?
- What is the expected timeline to clear issues and close escrow?
Tips for shopping in Maricopa County
- Compare both the title premium and the escrow/closing fees. A lower premium can be offset by higher settlement fees.
- Verify licensing and complaints with Arizona’s insurance regulator.
- Use referrals from your agent or lender, but remember the buyer can often choose the title company, subject to contract terms.
Seller steps to prevent closing delays
Sellers can reduce risk and keep escrow smooth by doing some prep work before listing:
- Confirm property taxes are paid and collect receipts or statements.
- Ensure prior mortgage reconveyances and releases are recorded.
- Gather lien releases from contractors or suppliers for recent work, if available.
- If your home is in an HOA, prepare the required resale disclosures early according to Arizona law for planned communities and condos.
- Understand the local custom about paying for the owner’s policy, and set expectations in the purchase contract.
- For estate, trust, or inherited property, organize probate or authority documents early to avoid last-minute issues.
Real-world scenarios this coverage can help with
While title claims are relatively infrequent compared to the number of transactions, they can be expensive when they do happen. Title insurance exists to prevent and cover those rare but significant problems. Examples include:
- A contractor from a recent remodel records a lien that was not released. A mechanics lien endorsement can be important for new builds or recent work.
- An old mortgage appears without a recorded release. The title company works to obtain the proper documentation so the lien can be removed and insured.
- A boundary conflict arises between the recorded legal description and a fence line. A survey or acreage endorsement can provide needed protection.
- An undisclosed heir makes a claim to prior ownership. An owner’s policy can cover defense and loss up to the policy amount.
The right mix of standard coverage and endorsements helps you avoid delays and unexpected costs.
Should you skip an owner’s policy?
If you are paying cash or making a large down payment, it can be tempting to skip an owner’s policy. Consider what is at stake. A lender’s policy protects the lender only, not you. Without an owner’s policy, you could be responsible for legal defense and loss from a covered defect that existed before your purchase. The premium is paid once at closing and coverage continues as long as you own the home, which is why many Chandler buyers choose to include it.
Work with a local guide you can trust
A smooth closing starts with clear expectations, accurate documents, and a team that knows Chandler and Maricopa County practice. From reviewing the title commitment to negotiating who pays for the owner’s policy, you deserve a steady advocate at the table. If you want local guidance from offer to closing, connect with The Real Estate Experts of Phoenix for clear steps and full-service support.
FAQs
What is title insurance and how is it different from homeowners insurance in Chandler?
- Title insurance protects against past defects in ownership and is paid once at closing, while homeowners insurance covers future risks like fire or theft and is paid annually.
Do Chandler homebuyers have to buy an owner’s title policy?
- No, lenders usually require only a lender’s policy, but an owner’s policy is optional and strongly recommended to protect your equity and defense costs.
If my lender requires title insurance, am I covered as a buyer?
- No, the lender’s policy protects only the lender’s interest, and an owner’s policy is the product that protects your ownership.
Who usually pays for the owner’s title policy in Chandler, Arizona?
- Local custom in many Arizona transactions is for the seller to pay, but it is negotiable and should be confirmed in your purchase contract.
How long does the title search and commitment take in Maricopa County?
- The commitment typically arrives within a few days to a couple of weeks after contract, depending on the property and any issues to be cleared.
Which endorsements should Chandler buyers consider?
- Common choices include HOA, survey or acreage, access, gap coverage, and mechanics lien endorsements for new construction or recent improvements.
Can I buy an owner’s policy after closing in Arizona?
- It is possible, but buying at closing is best, since the insurer can clear problems beforehand and post-closing coverage can be limited or more costly.
What should I look for when choosing a title company in Chandler?
- Compare premiums and escrow fees, confirm licensing and complaint history, ask about local title plant access, and review their approach to clearing exceptions and timelines.